CategoriesNews & Blog

How We Think About Development in America’s Fastest-Growing State

Utah doesn’t whisper its ambitions. The numbers announce them. The Beehive State has consistently grown in population to earn a permanent place at the top of the national growth rankings. As of the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data, it is the fifth-fastest-growing state in the country, and its real GDP growth rate led the nation at 4.5% in 2024. The state’s nominal GDP crossed $300 billion for the first time in history. Unemployment sits at 3.1%, well below the national rate of 4.0%. These are not the statistics of a market you watch from a distance. These are the numbers that tell a developer where to be.

Here is how we think about it.

The Demand Story Is Structural, Not Cyclical

The first question any developer should ask about a market is whether the growth is real or borrowed. In Utah, the answer is unambiguously the former.

Utah’s population reached approximately 3.55 million as of mid-2025, up more than 18% over the past decade alone. Utah County, anchoring the Provo-Lehi corridor and the state’s booming tech sector, added nearly 16,000 residents in a single year, accounting for 36% of the state’s total growth. Cities like Saratoga Springs and Eagle Mountain, which barely existed three decades ago, are now among the fastest-growing communities in the country, posting annual growth rates of 8.4% and 6.8%, respectively, in 2025.

Crucially, this growth is not purely migration-driven, which would make it more susceptible to economic shocks. Natural population change, with more births than deaths, now accounts for 57% of Utah’s annual growth, a structural demographic tailwind that holds up across economic cycles. A young, family-forming population base creates durable, compounding demand for housing, services, hospitality, and the built environment broadly.

For a developer, that distinction matters enormously. Markets built on migration alone can reverse. Markets built on natural demographic vitality don’t.

Where We Focus — And Why

Not all of Utah’s growth is created equal, and our playbook reflects that geography matters as much as headline statistics.

The Wasatch Front remains the economic engine. Salt Lake, Utah, Davis, and Weber counties together account for two-thirds of the state’s annual population growth and the vast majority of its job creation. Utah’s information technology and professional services sectors — clustered in what’s increasingly called the “Silicon Slopes” corridor — have made outsized contributions to GDP, with the information industry growing to more than 2.7 times its 2015 output as of 2025. Construction costs on the Wasatch Front range from $280 to $550 per square foot for residential development, reflecting both the depth of demand and the constraints of a market that, by some estimates, is short by more than 37,000 housing units.

Washington County and St. George arguably represent the most compelling secondary market in the Mountain West. Washington County posted 2.3% population growth over the past year — among the highest in the state — and St. George ranked third statewide in residential permit activity. The combination of year-round sunshine, proximity to recreation, second-home demand, and retiree migration creates a hospitality and mixed-use opportunity that few comparable markets in the country can match.

Emerging ring counties — Tooele and Iron, each posting 3.0% population growth over the past year — are attracting our attention as well. These are the markets where land basis still makes sense, entitlement timelines are more manageable, and the Wasatch Front’s overflow growth is inevitably landing.

The Hospitality Lens

Utah’s five national parks, world-class ski resorts, and growing convention infrastructure drive leisure demand that spans the year rather than concentrating in a traditional peak season. At the same time, the Silicon Slopes tech corridor has built a legitimate corporate travel base — business demand that stabilizes performance across cycles when pure leisure markets soften.

Nationally, the lodging market has shown steady resilience. ADR and RevPAR have stayed near record levels through 2025, with upper-midscale and upscale select-service properties — our target segment — continuing to outperform. The select-service model aligns well with Utah’s growth profile: it serves both the business traveler driving Highway 15 between Salt Lake and Provo and the family road-tripping from Zion to Bryce. That dual demand base is rare and valuable.

We focus our hotel development on submarkets where demand generators are layered — proximity to employment corridors, access to recreational assets, and positioning within growing residential catchment areas. A hotel built purely on ski demand is a seasonal bet. A hotel built where skiing, business travel, and a growing residential population converge is a fundamentally different underwriting story.

What We Respect About This Market

Utah rewards patience and punishes shortcuts. Entitlement processes are increasingly complex as communities grapple with rapid growth and strained infrastructure. The state needs about 28,000 new housing units per year just to keep pace with population growth — yet residential permitting has contracted, falling to roughly 22,000 units in 2024, the lowest since 2016. That supply-demand gap has consequences for commercial development too: labor is tighter, construction costs are higher, and community sentiment toward new development is more nuanced than the growth headlines suggest.

We don’t ignore those friction points. We build them into our underwriting, timelines, and community engagement strategies. The developers who treat Utah as an easy market because the population curve points up are the ones who get surprised by permitting or stabilization.

The developers who do the hard work of understanding which submarkets, product types, and demand generators are truly durable — those are the ones building the portfolio this market deserves.

CategoriesNews & Blog

Why I Always Walk the Site Before I Read the Report

The Report Is Always a Backward-Looking Document

I want to say something that I know will make some of my colleagues in commercial real estate uncomfortable: demographic reports, traffic studies, and broker packages are useful, but they always describe the market that existed when the data was collected — not the market that exists when your project opens, and certainly not the market that will exist when your lease matures.

I don’t say this to dismiss the analytical tools that inform sound development decisions. I use them. My team relies on them. Rigorous quantitative analysis is non-negotiable in any development I’m involved in. But I have learned, through deals that worked and deals that didn’t, that the most important information about a market is almost never in the report. It’s in the market itself, waiting for someone willing to go look.

What You See That the Data Cannot Show You

When I walk a site, I’m looking for specific things no demographic report can capture. The first is the quality of the surrounding development. Not whether development is occurring (the data tells you that), but what kind. New residential construction that attracts young families with children signals a different market than apartment development that attracts transient renters. The physical quality of the housing stock, the presence of parks and schools, and the condition of the adjacent commercial development tell you something about the community’s trajectory that a traffic count simply cannot.

The second thing I’m looking for is evidence of unmet demand. How far do residents drive to reach the retail and food-service options that should be available closer to home? Are there long lines at the limited options that do exist? Are there empty buildings that suggest failed attempts to serve a market that wasn’t ready, or successful businesses that suggest a market that is ready but underserved? These questions require eyes, not spreadsheets.

Third, I look at the infrastructure. This includes the condition of the roads, the quality of the intersections, and the utility infrastructure that will support development. A beautiful demographic profile in a market with inadequate infrastructure is a warning sign. A market with modest current demographics but serious infrastructure investment signals that the people making long-term bets on that corridor believe its best days are ahead.

The Conversations That Change Everything

Some of the most valuable site intelligence I have gathered over the years has come from conversations with people who would not appear on any analyst’s list of recommended contacts. Gas station attendants. Grocery store employees. Local police officers, as my team documented during our Oregon site hunt. The person running the only fast-food restaurant in a thirty-mile radius.

These are the people who know what residents are asking for. Who understands what the community needs but isn’t getting? Who can tell you, in five minutes of honest conversation, more about a market’s character and its unmet demand than any third-party research package?

I’m not romanticizing this. I’m reporting what works. The developers who are consistently early to the right markets are almost universally the ones who are physically present in those markets, talking to the people who live and work there, and building the local knowledge no report can substitute for.

A Practice Worth Building Into Your Process

For any broker or developer reading this who is evaluating a market you don’t know well: before you read the report, before you build the pro forma, before you engage a broker for comparable data, get in the car and go look.

Spend a day in the market. Drive every major arterial. Walk the available sites. Have lunch somewhere local. Talk to people. Let your direct experience inform your interpretation of the data rather than the other way around.

You will see things that change your analysis. You will miss opportunities the data flagged and discover opportunities the data missed. Over time, the discipline of ground-level market presence will become one of your most durable competitive advantages in a business where everyone has access to the same reports.

Read more from Akki Patel at https://akkipatel.com/

Akki Patel is the founder and CEO of LRE & Co., a commercial real estate development company operating across California, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, Colorado, and Utah. He writes about entrepreneurship, development, and community impact at https://akkipatel.com/

 

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4302 Redwood Hwy Suite 200

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Get in touch

phone

(415) 491 – 1500

4302 Redwood Hwy Suite 200

San Rafael, CA 94903

email

info@lrecompanies.com

about us

The LRE & Co is a family organization that has been in real estate development, construction and the food and beverage businesses since 1999. It has been present in major markets throughout northern California and northwest Nevada.

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